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Christianity

Q&A for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more

Latest Questions

2 votes
1 answers
165 views
Where can I find old Holy Office decrees?
Where can I find old Holy Office decrees that are not contained in the [*Acta Sanctæ Sedis*][1] (1856-1908) or in the [*Acta Apostolicæ Sedis*][2] (1909-present)? For example, I want to check out the citations for [canon 1258 of the 1917 Code][3] listed here: > **S. C. S. Off.**, 23 mart....
Where can I find old Holy Office decrees that are not contained in the *Acta Sanctæ Sedis* (1856-1908) or in the *Acta Apostolicæ Sedis* (1909-present)? For example, I want to check out the citations for canon 1258 of the 1917 Code listed here: > **S. C. S. Off.**, 23 mart. 1656, ad 4; 13 nov. 1669; decr. 20 nov. 1704; > 9 dec. 1745; > > litt. (ad Vic. Ap. Algeriae), 21 ian. 1751; > > (Mission. Tenos in Pelopponeso), 10 maii 1753, ad 1; > > (Algeriae), 14 sept. 1780; > > (Kentucky), 13 ian. 1818, ad 1; > > (Queebec), 23 febr. 1820, ad 1, 3; > > instr. (ad Ep. Sanctorien.), 12 maii 1841, n.2; > > instr. 22 iun 1859; > > (Sanctorien.), instr. (ad Archiep. Corcyren.), 3 ian. 1871, n. 2; > > (Columbi), 14 ian. 1874; > > (Tunkin. Central.), 29 mart. 1879; > > (Bucarest), 8 maii 1889; 19 aug. 1891; > > instr. 1 aug. 1900; > > 24 ian. 1906; > **S. C. de Prop. Fide** (C. G.), 17 apr. 1758, ad 2; > > 15 dec. 1764, ad 3; > > (C. G. - Antibar.), 2 aug. 1803, ad 1; > > (C. P. pro Sin. - Cochinchin.), 2 iul. 1827; > > (C. G.), 21 nov. 1837; > > instr. (ad Vic. Ap. Scopiae), 26 sept. 1840, ad 14; > > litt. (ad Vic. Ap. Aegypti), 3 maii 1876 I tried to find the last citation in the Acta Sanctae Sedis but couldn't, does anyone know where I should look? I'm interested in all the citations for the canon except *Ex illa*, *Ex quo*, *Inter omnigenas* and *Dolorem*. If anyone can help me find any of the above documents or others cited in the canon I'd appreciate it. Any language is good.
Glorius (675 rep)
Apr 24, 2023, 10:04 PM • Last activity: Aug 8, 2025, 06:07 AM
6 votes
2 answers
336 views
Looking for a good overview of atonement theory (book or other resource)
I am looking for a good overview/introduction to atonement theory that covers multiple points of view so that I can better understand the difference between the various different theories. I am not looking for someone to outline them here, as I would like a more thorough answer than what would be re...
I am looking for a good overview/introduction to atonement theory that covers multiple points of view so that I can better understand the difference between the various different theories. I am not looking for someone to outline them here, as I would like a more thorough answer than what would be reasonable in a SE answer. I am also looking for something beyond what Wikipedia provides, as frankly it is not very helpful. Perhaps a book that devotes a chapter or two to an academic presentation of several different views, but doesn't (strongly) argue for or against any of them, would be best.
ThaddeusB (7891 rep)
Nov 9, 2015, 09:47 PM • Last activity: Jun 27, 2025, 10:44 PM
0 votes
1 answers
135 views
Historical Creationism and Books
Do you know of any other books (besides those by John Sailhamer) that advocate for Historical Creationism?
Do you know of any other books (besides those by John Sailhamer) that advocate for Historical Creationism?
Maurício Cine (19 rep)
Aug 26, 2024, 11:45 AM • Last activity: Jun 23, 2025, 11:05 PM
5 votes
1 answers
2686 views
What are the major Catholic academic journals?
Here's a question for the community wiki. What are the top 10 Catholic academic journals in English? I can think of a few (*The Thomist*, *Nova et Vetera*, *Catholic Biblical Quarterly*), but I haven't been able to find a list anywhere. I'm looking for the top ten scholarly journals, sorted roughly...
Here's a question for the community wiki. What are the top 10 Catholic academic journals in English? I can think of a few (*The Thomist*, *Nova et Vetera*, *Catholic Biblical Quarterly*), but I haven't been able to find a list anywhere. I'm looking for the top ten scholarly journals, sorted roughly by readership or some other criterion.
Doubt (708 rep)
Mar 17, 2020, 07:09 PM • Last activity: Jun 21, 2025, 01:05 PM
3 votes
1 answers
701 views
Did Leo XIV say: "We must dissolve the barriers between faiths to achieve lasting peace on earth.”?
The Protestant [Marko Latvakoski of "The Mission of God"][1] (or a certain "Cory Cornelius"), in the context of [Apocalypse 13][2] supposedly being fulfilled, [claims][3]: >Pope Leo XIV declared, “We must dissolve the barriers between faiths {ONE WORLD THEOLOGY} to achieve lasting peace on earth.” D...
The Protestant Marko Latvakoski of "The Mission of God" (or a certain "Cory Cornelius"), in the context of Apocalypse 13 supposedly being fulfilled, claims : >Pope Leo XIV declared, “We must dissolve the barriers between faiths {ONE WORLD THEOLOGY} to achieve lasting peace on earth.” Did Leo XIV say this? Latvakoski/Cornelius continues: >The Antichrist is said to perform great acts in the name of peace, seducing the world into worshiping as one. Pope Leo’s unprecedented interfaith push has set off alarm bells for believers everywhere. >
Geremia (42439 rep)
May 28, 2025, 10:39 PM • Last activity: May 30, 2025, 02:32 AM
6 votes
6 answers
405 views
Where do I start learning the Bible, as someone coming from a non-western background?
I live in Nepal. I have no background in any of the Abrahamic religions. I want to study the Bible in simple language with the aid of a book that provides context and spiritual meanings. By "simple" I do not mean simple English. My English is very good. I want a proper explanation of the use of meta...
I live in Nepal. I have no background in any of the Abrahamic religions. I want to study the Bible in simple language with the aid of a book that provides context and spiritual meanings. By "simple" I do not mean simple English. My English is very good. I want a proper explanation of the use of metaphors, myths, etc. in the Bible The book also needs to be suitable for self study. I already have the [Thomas Nelson KJV Study Bible](https://www.thomasnelsonbibles.com/product/the-king-james-study-bible-full-color-kjv/) . **Example**: I am right now on the book of Genesis. I was reading the passage about the fight between the Serpent and Eve. There is a verse (Gen 3:15) that says something like he will strike heels and she his head. I want to know if there is any spiritual metaphor here, or whether I am missing something. These are the kind of questions I have that I hope the study aid can answer.
Sophie Clad (163 rep)
Feb 28, 2024, 07:02 AM • Last activity: May 23, 2025, 05:51 PM
6 votes
2 answers
464 views
Was the Athanasian Creed ever translated into Koine Greek? If so, where can I find the text?
I am aware that it was most likely originally composed in Latin (this is why it is highly unlikely that St. Athanasius himself wrote it) but has anyone ever tried translating it into Koine Greek? If so, where would I be able to find the text?
I am aware that it was most likely originally composed in Latin (this is why it is highly unlikely that St. Athanasius himself wrote it) but has anyone ever tried translating it into Koine Greek? If so, where would I be able to find the text?
7MessRobHackOpen (385 rep)
Jan 21, 2019, 12:06 AM • Last activity: May 23, 2025, 04:07 PM
1 votes
1 answers
92 views
Looking for an online copy of Challoner's Translation of "The Imitation of Christ" with Imprimatur (1927 or Earlier)
Does anyone know if an online copy (e.g. stored at the *Internet Archive*) of Bishop Richard Challoner's translation of Thomas à Kempis' "The Imitation of Christ" exists; and if so, where I may find it? What I do know exist (not necessarily online) are: 1. A 1927 edition published by Benziger B...
Does anyone know if an online copy (e.g. stored at the *Internet Archive*) of Bishop Richard Challoner's translation of Thomas à Kempis' "The Imitation of Christ" exists; and if so, where I may find it? What I do know exist (not necessarily online) are: 1. A 1927 edition published by Benziger Brothers with an Imprimatur by Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop of New York. 1. A similar version by the same publisher c. 1895 with an Imprimatur by an earlier Archbishop. 1. An 1893 edition published by Desclee, Lefebbre & Co., Belgium with an Imprimatur But alas, I have not been able to locate any of the above editions online. The only edition I have been able to find is a TAN Books "Retypeset and republished" edition (in 1989) of a Benziger Brothers edition (year unknown) translated by Richard Challoner, with imprimaturs by the Archbishop of New York Michael Augustine (1895) and Patrick Cardinal Hayes (1926), which can be found at *archive.org* [here](https://ia802903.us.archive.org/25/items/TheImitationOfChristChalloner/TheImitationOfChristChalloner.pdf) , which I don't want because it isn't a true copy of the original.
DDS (3256 rep)
May 17, 2025, 05:42 PM • Last activity: May 21, 2025, 11:28 AM
3 votes
2 answers
117 views
Is there a single agreed upon document of Ex Cathedra statements from the Catholic Popes?
I noticed many questions about how to figure out or what exactly constitutes an infallible statement from the Pope of the Catholic Church. Since it is infallible Dogma within the Catholic church to believe that the Pope can make these infallible *ex Cathedra* statements on matters of faith, there mu...
I noticed many questions about how to figure out or what exactly constitutes an infallible statement from the Pope of the Catholic Church. Since it is infallible Dogma within the Catholic church to believe that the Pope can make these infallible *ex Cathedra* statements on matters of faith, there must be a single agreed upon list of these statements... but I cannot seem to find one. The Vatican’s website or Denzinger’s *Sources of Catholic Dogma* compile key papal teachings, but they don’t explicitly label statements as *ex cathedra*... Are these statements just so rare that there are literally only 2 (making my search kinda silly?): 1. The Immaculate Conception (Pope Pius IX, *Ineffabilis Deus*, 1854), declaring that Mary was conceived free from original sin. 2. The Assumption of Mary (Pope Pius XII, *Munificentissimus Deus*, 1950), declaring that Mary was assumed body and soul into heaven. But... considering things like Vatican II which changed Mass significantly... or Pope John Paul II’s *Ordinatio Sacerdotalis* (1994) on the male-only priesthood (which feels like just a reconfirmation of something that had existed for 1900ish years)... I'm not trying to poke holes in the concept of Papal infallibility, but is there really no list of infallible statements, if Catholics must believe in this Dogma?
Wyrsa (8411 rep)
May 6, 2025, 04:23 PM • Last activity: May 6, 2025, 10:49 PM
6 votes
2 answers
2053 views
Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis and the Prophecy of the Popes?
While reading the Prophecy of the Popes, I noticed that the entry for the 111 Pope in the series reads: Glory of the olive (Gloria oliviae). [Wikipedia's article][1] on this subject states: > Proponents of the prophecies generally try to draw a connection between Benedict and the Olivetan order to e...
While reading the Prophecy of the Popes, I noticed that the entry for the 111 Pope in the series reads: Glory of the olive (Gloria oliviae). Wikipedia's article on this subject states: > Proponents of the prophecies generally try to draw a connection between Benedict and the Olivetan order to explain this motto: Benedict's choice of papal name is after Saint Benedict of Nursia, founder of the Benedictine Order, of which the Olivetans are one branch. Other explanations make reference to him as being a pope dedicated to peace and reconciliations of which the olive branch is the symbol. The olive is considered the symbol of peace. >The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres. The dove appears in many funerary inscriptions in the Roman catacombs, sometimes accompanied by the words in pace (Latin for "in peace"). - Peace symbols (Wikipedia) When Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope, he took the papal name of Francis in honor of **St Francis of Assisi**. Furthermore St Francis of Assisi is also one of the patron saints of peace. My question is quite simple: **Are there any known Catholic authors who have tried to interpret the papal reigns of Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis as being a single reign in order to make both of them fit into St Malachy's *Gloria oliviae* of his Prophecy of the Popes?** To be crystal clear, Pope Francis holds the keys of St. Peter and not Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. > “That is what I have said, indeed, that – if one wishes to specify it – it is very clear, the **Plena Potestas, the Plenitudo Potestatis** [full power, incarnate authority] is in the hands of Pope Francis. He is the man who has right now the succession of Peter. And then there are no difficulties left, as I also have said it. These two are also not in a competitive relationship. That is where one has to make use of common sense, as well as the Faith and a little bit of theology. Then one does not have at all difficulties to understand properly [sic] what I have said.” - [Interview: Archbishop Gänswein on Benedict, The Two Popes, and Prophecy](https://onepeterfive.com/interview-archbishop-ganswein-on-benedict-the-two-popes-and-prophecy/)
Ken Graham (81446 rep)
Nov 2, 2016, 01:11 PM • Last activity: Apr 23, 2025, 09:00 PM
2 votes
0 answers
67 views
Greek translation from the Coptic(?) of The Gospel of Thomas - specifically saying no. 108
I've read where The Gospel of Thomas was originally composed in the Coptic language (actually some sayings are believed to have been written in Greek predating the Coptic) but I've also seen where scholars have 'reversed engineered' the Coptic back into a Greek dialect. I'm wondering if such a docum...
I've read where The Gospel of Thomas was originally composed in the Coptic language (actually some sayings are believed to have been written in Greek predating the Coptic) but I've also seen where scholars have 'reversed engineered' the Coptic back into a Greek dialect. I'm wondering if such a document is easily accessible and its location. Specifically I'm looking for the Greek (from Coptic?) for saying number 108: "Jesus said, 'He who will drink from my mouth will become like Me. I myself shall become he, and the things that are hidden will become revealed to him.'"
ed huff (443 rep)
Mar 12, 2025, 07:30 PM • Last activity: Mar 13, 2025, 12:14 PM
5 votes
2 answers
78 views
Calvin's commentary on Psalm 88 in original Latin
I'm trying to find Calvin's commentary on Psalm 88 in his original Latin.
I'm trying to find Calvin's commentary on Psalm 88 in his original Latin.
ed huff (443 rep)
Dec 2, 2024, 07:12 PM • Last activity: Mar 5, 2025, 12:48 AM
2 votes
0 answers
24 views
Is the Nestle-Aland or United Bible Societies Greek New Testament available in .sword format?
Is the Nestle-Aland *Novum Testamentum Graece* or the United Bible Societies *Greek New Testament* available in `.sword` format, for use with software such as Xiphos or AndBible?
Is the Nestle-Aland *Novum Testamentum Graece* or the United Bible Societies *Greek New Testament* available in .sword format, for use with software such as Xiphos or AndBible?
kj7rrv (147 rep)
Mar 3, 2025, 06:00 PM
1 votes
0 answers
40 views
Are there liberal-leaning Protestant interpretations of Jacques Maritain's work?
Are there liberal-leaning Protestant interpretations of Jacques Maritain's thought, in particular his [Integral Humanism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Maritain#Integral_Humanism)? I tried searching the Internet but unable to find the answer, although I did find very general statements such...
Are there liberal-leaning Protestant interpretations of Jacques Maritain's thought, in particular his [Integral Humanism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Maritain#Integral_Humanism) ? I tried searching the Internet but unable to find the answer, although I did find very general statements such as "Maritain still has a huge influence in Christian thought". In my opinion, there are very many parts of his philosophy that are in line with Protestantism, in particular with Reformed and liberal Protestantism (emphasis on reason, on freedom, on tolerance, etc.), and his style of thought is reminiscent to me of the intellectual style in liberal Reformed churches. [*GotQuestion*](https://www.gotquestions.org/secular-humanism.html) has a long and in-depth discussion on Christian humanism (to which belongs Maritain), so I feel astonished not to find more easily a bridge between Protestantism and him. I did find some [recent critical discussion of him by Catholics](https://onepeterfive.com/jacques-maritain-visionary-leftist/) . Maritain was critical of Luther and Calvin but he was not anti-Protestant, and expressed gratitude for some things they brought.
Starckman (159 rep)
Feb 2, 2025, 04:32 AM • Last activity: Feb 2, 2025, 09:12 PM
3 votes
0 answers
64 views
English version of Martin Luther's preface to the New Testament
I'm looking for an English translation of Martin Luther's notes in his German Bible translation. Or maybe it would be called his preface. My understanding is that he included personal notes before each book in the New Testament. Does anyone know what I am talking about or where I could find it? Than...
I'm looking for an English translation of Martin Luther's notes in his German Bible translation. Or maybe it would be called his preface. My understanding is that he included personal notes before each book in the New Testament. Does anyone know what I am talking about or where I could find it? Thanks.
Joe Goodman (31 rep)
Jan 1, 2025, 06:58 PM • Last activity: Jan 1, 2025, 09:13 PM
10 votes
2 answers
8197 views
Parallel German (Martin Luther's 1534) and English Bible in PDF format?
I've been looking specifically for a PDF version of the Martin Luther 1534 translation of the Bible with a Parallel English translation (preferably KJV, but any edition will do). I've been hitting a serious brick wall in finding any such composition. Does such a creature exist? I have a Crossway har...
I've been looking specifically for a PDF version of the Martin Luther 1534 translation of the Bible with a Parallel English translation (preferably KJV, but any edition will do). I've been hitting a serious brick wall in finding any such composition. Does such a creature exist? I have a Crossway hard copy edition, but the Martin Luther translation is a revised edition and of course it's physical - I need a PDF for portability and markup purposes (using Liquid Text for markup and note taking): ![Genesis](https://cl.ly/8b57a38ec044/IMG_8720.JPG)
ylluminate (338 rep)
Jan 9, 2019, 01:46 AM • Last activity: Jan 1, 2025, 06:56 PM
2 votes
2 answers
669 views
What help exists to help a LCMS Lutheran deal with homosexuality?
I have been a member of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod for most of my life. My problem is that now, as a middle-aged man, and for the last five years, I have realized that I am a gay man. I am not thrilled about this and I wish it was not the case. I also have not done anything in furtherance...
I have been a member of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod for most of my life. My problem is that now, as a middle-aged man, and for the last five years, I have realized that I am a gay man. I am not thrilled about this and I wish it was not the case. I also have not done anything in furtherance of it either. I believe the Bible condemns it as sin. However, in being a member of a conservative denomination such as mine, I have nowhere to turn for help. I live in daily fear of God's wrath and worry that I'm in danger of being "given up" as mentioned in Roman's 1:24. I have a great pastor but I don't feel like I can come talk to him about this because I don't know what would happen. Thus, I am reluctant to ring a bell that can't be unrung. Any references to literature, etc. Would be most appreciated.
One_guy_1983 (31 rep)
May 19, 2023, 06:18 AM • Last activity: Dec 30, 2024, 09:26 PM
1 votes
2 answers
226 views
Shining in Daniel 12:3
Several years ago I heard in a sermon (from John MacArthur I think) that, corresponding to Daniel 12:3 where it says those who have insight will shine like stars, that our ultimate reward in heaven will be the capacity to radiate the glory of God in all eternity. It was something like that. I have h...
Several years ago I heard in a sermon (from John MacArthur I think) that, corresponding to Daniel 12:3 where it says those who have insight will shine like stars, that our ultimate reward in heaven will be the capacity to radiate the glory of God in all eternity. It was something like that. I have heard the teaching two other times, perhaps from preachers who got it from MacArthur or his source. This idea has captivated me for quite a few years. Can any of you help me find more information on this topic and possibly help in understanding whether this is a valid idea? Thank you.
greatgrandpadog (11 rep)
Dec 23, 2024, 07:05 PM • Last activity: Dec 25, 2024, 04:05 PM
3 votes
0 answers
79 views
Biblical references in the liturgical text of holy mass
One might claim that catholic liturgy is heavily based on scripture. And in deed, e.g. the liturgy of the mass is full of direct and indirect quotes (or other allusions) from biblical texts. Some of the more obvious ones are > Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world....
One might claim that catholic liturgy is heavily based on scripture. And in deed, e.g. the liturgy of the mass is full of direct and indirect quotes (or other allusions) from biblical texts. Some of the more obvious ones are > Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world. (Direct quote from Joh 1,29) or > Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed. (Mostly from Math 8,8) A more indirect one might be > The Lord be with you. -- And with your spirit. (The first part might be found similarly in several verses, such as Ruth 2,4; 1. Chr 22,11. The response might allude to 2. Tim 4,22) My question is: **Is there an annotated text of the liturgy of the mass (or at least the ordinarium) which gives all these direct and indirect quotes and maybe also the more indirect allusions from scripture?** Since there is substantial overlap in the liturgic texts between the ordinary form of the mass and the traditional latin rite, an annotated text of the vetus ordo might also be helpful.
David Woitkowski (1412 rep)
Dec 6, 2024, 12:01 PM • Last activity: Dec 10, 2024, 10:16 AM
3 votes
0 answers
41 views
Luther's summary of Psalm 83
In Weimar's edition of Luther's work, Luther supposedly summarized Psalm 83 as follows: > "God must be recognized and honored by all creatures, whether by grace or, contrary to the will, in damnation." I'm trying to locate that quotation in the original German work.
In Weimar's edition of Luther's work, Luther supposedly summarized Psalm 83 as follows: > "God must be recognized and honored by all creatures, whether by grace or, contrary to the will, in damnation." I'm trying to locate that quotation in the original German work.
ed huff (443 rep)
Nov 25, 2024, 11:25 PM • Last activity: Nov 26, 2024, 12:48 AM
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