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Tobit - Circumstances of Sarah's affliction with Asmodeus
In the Book of Tobit, Sarah is placed in an rural setting in Ecbatana, pleading to the Lord for death after her numerous suitors have been smitten down by a demon called Asmodeus. Her predicament seems known to Tobias who voices his misgivings to Azarias (Raphael). There is quite an abundance of exe...
In the Book of Tobit, Sarah is placed in an rural setting in Ecbatana, pleading to the Lord for death after her numerous suitors have been smitten down by a demon called Asmodeus. Her predicament seems known to Tobias who voices his misgivings to Azarias (Raphael).
There is quite an abundance of exegesis on this story, typically covering: its parallels with Job, its significance as an intertestamental text and influence on Christian thought in subsequent centuries. However, virtually no ink has been spilled on how and why Asmodeus began afflicting this girl in the first place.
I have read a monograph on this book by Robert J. Littman, who sees fit to offer the following explanation:
> A major folk motif is the taboo of virginity. The hero must win the
> maiden through the defeat of a dragon, serpent or monster who guards
> the virginity of the maiden. Often the hero is helped by gods or
> magical figures who supply weapons or potions to help to defeat the
> monster. We see this in the stories of Perseus and Andromeda, and of
> Admetus and Alcestis, among many others.
On the one hand, I realize we have little in terms of clues within the Book of Tobit itself; and I realize how often Greek/Roman novels/fictions are compared to texts of this period. On the other hand, applying folk legends and platitudes as such seems a bit crude.
Perhaps we might do better by looking for possible inferences intertextually. The Old Testament seems to have associated the wilderness as a dwelling place for demons or where evil may have greater power (such an environment was also the setting for Matthew 4:1-11). This would be consonant with Ecbatana's geography; the name of the demon itself befits the milieu (as Mary Boyce points out in History of Zoroastrianism Vol III).
Yet my "wilderness" anecdote theory seems to advance matters very little, it still seems crude. It still remains to be satisfactorily explained how/why/when it happened:
- We have no indication that Sarah's family were heterodox or otherwise
backsliding.
- There are also no mentions as to how the demon first appeared to her
and under what circumstances. Was he summoned by Sarah, or did one of Sarah's enemies afflict Asmodeus on her, or it may be that despite how evil Asmodeus is, he is still acting in accordance with the Lord in that he is helping to usher in the union of Sarah and Tobias who are predestined to be together
Question
Given the scarcity of explicit clues as to how or why Asmodeus afflicts Sarah, are there intertextual clues from elsewhere in the Canon that may help explain this, even if only marginally? (Note that in the case of Job, it is made clear that Satan is to test a man of good faith and principle, however in the case of Sarah, it is not explicit, it is merely implied. Though it is stated that Sarah comes from a clan that honors the Lord; though as we have seen elsewhere in the OT, parts of a family may be of pure faith while others succumb to idolatry).
Arash Howaida
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Jan 29, 2024, 06:19 AM
• Last activity: Feb 1, 2024, 01:03 AM
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Are there any Church traditions or legends that state what species of fish Tobias caught in the Book of Tobit?
Are there any Church traditions or legends that state what species of fish the young man Tobias caught in the [Book of Tobit][1] according to the Catholic, Orthodox or other local churches of the East? > The Book of Tobi is a book of scripture that is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canon...
Are there any Church traditions or legends that state what species of fish the young man Tobias caught in the Book of Tobit according to the Catholic, Orthodox or other local churches of the East?
> The Book of Tobi is a book of scripture that is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canons, pronounced canonical by the Council of Hippo (in 393), Councils of Carthage of 397 and 417, Council of Florence (in 1442) and confirmed for Roman Catholics by the Council of Trent (1546). - Book of Tobit (Wikipedia)
Here is what the Book of Tobit has to say about Tobias and the fish:
> 1 And Tobias went forward, and the dog followed him, and he lodged the first night by the river of Tigris. 2 And he went out to wash his feet, and behold a monstrous fish came up to devour him. 3 And Tobias being afraid of him, cried out with a loud voice, saying: Sir, he cometh upon me. 4 And the angel said to him: Take him by the gill, and draw him to thee. And when he had done so, he drew him out upon the land, and he began to pant before his feet. 5 Then the angel said to him: Take out the entrails of the fish, and lay up his heart, and his gall, and his liver for thee: for these are necessary for useful medicines. 6 And when he had done so, he roasted the flesh thereof, and they took it with them in the way: the rest they salted as much as might serve them, till they came to Rages the city of the Medes. - Tobit 6: 1-6 .
The Jewish Encyclopedia states that the Book of Tobit is was probably composed between 200 and 50 B.C.
Ken Graham
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Jul 2, 2018, 02:54 PM
• Last activity: Oct 10, 2022, 03:10 PM
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According to Catholic Tradition, did Tobias and Sarah consummate their marriage on their wedding night or just pray together?
I was listening to a recent podcast on Relevant Radio where the host said there's a tradition in the Catholic Church of not "engaging in the conjugal act" on couples wedding night and that this had something to do with the Book of Tobit. In Tobit, Tobit's son Tobias and his new wife Sarah prayed and...
I was listening to a recent podcast on Relevant Radio where the host said there's a tradition in the Catholic Church of not "engaging in the conjugal act" on couples wedding night and that this had something to do with the Book of Tobit. In Tobit, Tobit's son Tobias and his new wife Sarah prayed and burned fish guts to expel a demon who killed all of Sarah's other husbands on their wedding night.
I guess I was under the impression that they also consummated their marriage later that night, but is the interpretation that they did wait? And is it an OK thing to wait, even after marriage? I was under the impression that making love was tied up in the sacrament in some way.
In any event, I'm glad I didn't learn about this 17 years ago, but is it:
1. OK to wait till later? (how long is average)?
2. An actual tradition in the Catholic Church?
3. A correct interpretation of Tobit?
I'd ask 3 different questions, but I think the answers might short circuit each other.
https://bible.usccb.org/bible/tobit/8
Peter Turner
(34456 rep)
May 13, 2022, 03:21 PM
• Last activity: May 17, 2022, 01:59 PM
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