Does “mischief” in 5:32 mean disobeying allah?

I came across a few claims about surah 5:52: > That is why We ordained for the Children of Israel that whoever takes > a life—unless as a punishment for murder or mischief in the land—it > will be as if they killed all of humanity; and whoever saves a life, > it will be as if they saved all of humanity.1 ˹Although˺ Our > messengers already came to them with clear proofs, many of them still > transgressed afterwards through the land. What ive heard these people claim is that “mischief” in this case, relates to disobeying allah, which, to them, means that muslims should kill all non muslims But didnt muslims go along fine with non muslims(that didnt attack/oppress them) in the past? With them even being allowed to live among them? Is this really what it means? I cant imagine it being taken in the way these people frame it as? Can someone help me with this?