Questions about Prophet Muhammad's last sermon
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I have a couple of questions about Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) last sermon. As there are [different versions](http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Last_Sermon_of_Muhammad) as well as [variant translations](https://islam.stackexchange.com/questions/3032/is-prophet-muhammads-last-sermon-an-accurate-translation) of this sermon in circulation, I have included the copy I am asking about at the end of this question if anyone wants to go over it (I got it in an email).
Anyway, on to the questions:
1. In the beginning of this sermon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) talks about he not knowing if he'll be alive after that year. **Did he know when he was going to die?**
2. In the sermon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) says to be aware of Satan because he cannot lead you astray in big things so be aware of following him in small things. **What does he mean when he talks about big things vs. small things?** For instance, what makes a sin big vs. small?
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**The Prophet's Last Sermon:** (emphasis mine)
>
> O People, lend me an attentive ear,
> ***for I don't know whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again.***
> Therefore listen to what I am saying to you carefully and take these
> words to those who could not be present here today.
>
> O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as
> Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred
> trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners.
> Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed
> meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allaah has
> forbidden you to take usury (Interest), therefore all interest
> obligation shall henceforth be waived...
>
> Beware of Satan, for your safety of your religion.
> ***He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.***
>
>
> O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your
> women, but they also have right over you. If they abide by your right
> then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do
> treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners
> and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make
> friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to
> commit adultery.
>
>
> O People, listen to me in earnest, worship Allaah, say your five daily
> prayers (Salaah), fast during the month of Ramadaan, and give your
> wealth in Zakaat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to. You know that
> every Muslim is the brother of another Muslim. You are all equal.
> Nobody has superiority over other except by piety and good action.
>
> Remember, one day you will appear before Allaah and answer for your
> deeds. So beware, do not astray from the path of righteousness after I
> am gone.
>
>
> O People, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith
> will be born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my
> words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Qur'an
> and my example, the Sunnah and if you follow these you will never go
> astray.
>
> All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those
> to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than
> those who listen to me directly.
>
> Be my witness oh Allaah that I have conveyed your message to your
> people.
Asked by evthim
(611 rep)
Oct 29, 2012, 03:51 AM
Last activity: Nov 5, 2017, 03:08 PM
Last activity: Nov 5, 2017, 03:08 PM