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What is Tamjid, Thana?

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*In the name of Allah Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem. All praise is to Allah. Allah's blessings be upon Muhammad and his holy household.* My question is this, **What is Tamjid, Thana?** In Hadith compilation Al-Kafi, in the book of supplication, our holy Imams teach us to say Tamjid, Hamd, Tasbeeh, Thana, Tahleel before asking something from Allah. Here is a quote from a narration , from words of 6th Imam Jafar As-Sadiq, > قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ > تَدْعُوَ فَمَجِّدِ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ احْمَدْهُ وَ سَبِّحْهُ وَ > هَلِّلْهُ وَ أَثْنِ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ وَ > آلِهِ ثُمَّ سَلْ تُعْطَ According to the translation the Imam says > Whenever you intend to supplicate, so Glorify Allah [azwj] Mighty and > Majestic and Praise Him [azwj], and Glorify Him [azwj], and Extol Him [azwj], > and Laud upon Him [azwj], and send Blessings upon Muhammad [saww] the > Prophet [saww] and his [saww] Progeny [asws], then ask, you would be Given Hamd is praising Allah. Tasbeeh is extolling Allah. Tahleel is negating all deities except Allah. These ones seem clear to me. But as I am not Arab, and nor do I speak Arabic, I can't understand the terms Tamjid and Thana well. How do we identify whether a speech is Tamjid or Thana? What's their definition and what's the difference between them. I want to know clear definition of these concepts and their differences.
Asked by IT Student (1 rep)
Feb 5, 2026, 04:15 AM
Last activity: Feb 5, 2026, 04:16 AM