If a man's marriage fulfils "half his deen", what happens with multiple wives?
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The question https://islam.stackexchange.com/q/36330/17163 talks about the hadiths regarding a man's marriage being half his deen. For example, Daily Hadith write:
> Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “**Whoever Allah provides with a righteous wife, then Allah has assisted him in half of his religion**. Let him fear Allah regarding the second half.”
>
> Source: al-Mu’jam al-Awsaṭ 992
>
> Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to As-Suyuti
In Islam, a man is permitted to have N ∈ {0,1,2,3,4} wives. We know:
- If a man has 0 wives, 0% of his deen is fulfilled by virtue of having a wife.
- If a man has 1 wife, 50% of his deen is fulfilled by virtue of having a wife.
But what about N ∈ {2,3,4}?
**Question**: If a man's marriage fulfils "half his deen", what happens with multiple wives?
If we assume the level of fulfilment scales linearly with N, then a man fulfils N/2 of his deen by virtue of being married, which gives a contradiction when N ∈ {3,4} because N/2>1. Therefore, the level of fulfilment cannot scale linearly with N. In other words, e.g. having three wives cannot be three times as virtuous as having one wife.
Asked by Rebecca J. Stones
(20998 rep)
Jun 28, 2017, 12:03 AM
Last activity: Sep 13, 2021, 02:41 PM
Last activity: Sep 13, 2021, 02:41 PM