Why does the axiom of choice imply the existence of a unique God?
-2
votes
1
answer
919
views
The following is paraphrased from *A Passion for Mathematics* by Clifford A. Pickover (read in Kiefer Sutherland's voice): (mathjax here )
**Theorem**: The axiom of choice is equivalent to the existence of a unique God (St. Anselm, Aquinas, and others).
> Proof:
>
> First, suppose the axiom of choice. Partially order the set of subsets
> of the set of all properties of objects by inclusion. This set has
> maximal elements. God is by definition (due to Anselm) a maximal
> element set.
>
> We prove existence: God $\subseteq$ God $\cup$ $\{$existence$\}$, so
> God $=$ God $\cup$ $\{$existence$\}$. Therefore, God exists.
>
> We prove uniqueness: Let God and God′ be two gods, then God $\cup$
> God′ $\supseteq$ God (due to Aquinas) $\implies$ God $\cup$ God′ = God
> $\implies$ God $\subseteq$ God′ Similarly, God′ $\subseteq$
> God. Therefore, God is unique.
>
> Second, suppose the existence of a unique God, omnipotent, omniscient
> and amoral (or omnibenevolent. It does not matter for this context).
> Given an index set $R$ and collection of sets
> $\{A_{\alpha}\}_{\{\alpha \in R\}}$, pray that the unique God picks,
> by omnipotence, $x_{\alpha} \in A_{\alpha}$ for each $\alpha \in A$.
> Then $$\{x_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in R} \in \prod_{\alpha \in R} A_{\alpha}$$ as required.
Questions:
1. What is a "maximal element set"? I could not find this online. I do not remembering learning this in philosophy of religion class when I was in bachelor's.
2. In existence, how does God $\subseteq$ God $\cup$ $\{$existence$\}$ imply God $=$ God $\cup$ $\{$existence$\}$? I guess that we have somehow already had God $\supseteq$ God $\cup$ $\{$existence$\}$.
3. In uniqueness, why do we have have that God $\subseteq$ God′ instead of God $\supseteq$ God′?
4. Is uniqueness required for the second direction? I can think of only the unique choice of $x_{\alpha}$ or something of the sort.
I think I am fine with the second direction.
Update: I think [this link](http://ion.uwinnipeg.ca/~currie/logic.pdf) might have some answers.
Asked by BCLC
(474 rep)
Sep 27, 2018, 01:29 PM
Last activity: Sep 28, 2018, 01:14 PM
Last activity: Sep 28, 2018, 01:14 PM