Who are David and Sibyls in the first stanza of Dies Iræ?
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The first stanza of the medieval Latin hymn *Dies Iræ* is as follows:
> Dies iræ, dies illa
>
> Solvet sæclum in favilla,
>
> Teste David cum Sibylla.
While the beginning is clearly taken from the prophet Zephaniah :
> Dies iræ dies illa, dies tribulationis et angustiæ, dies calamitatis et miseriæ, dies tenebrarum et caliginis, dies nebulæ et turbinis (Zef 1:15)
I am wondering to whom the names the last line refer and what specific testimonies are ment.
For **David** the Old Testament king of Israel comes to mind – but is there any specific testimony concerned with the day of wrath?
For ***Sibylla***, I do not even find her name in the bible. Wikipedia refers to some ancient greek oracles ; but why should they be named in a christian hymn.
Is there a definitive interpretation? Who are these two and can their specific testimonies identified?
Asked by David Woitkowski
(1412 rep)
Aug 26, 2016, 12:06 PM
Last activity: Dec 8, 2020, 07:00 PM
Last activity: Dec 8, 2020, 07:00 PM