Do Christians believe that the Old Testament prophesied an end to observance of the Mosaic law?
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### Introduction
The Law of Moses/Torah of Moses are a body of commandments and laws which were given to the nation of Israel at Mount Sinai by God. Observant Jews continue to follow these laws as understood through rabbinic traditions and interpretations, while most major Christian denominations more or less do not.
The Old Testament/Hebrew Bible contains many scriptures which seem to indicate that the Mosaic law is eternal and uses the same word used elsewhere that describes God being eternal:
**Exodus 31:16–17 (NRSV)** indicates observance of the Sabbath is an eternal activity:
> Therefore the Israelites shall keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath throughout their generations, as a **perpetual covenant**. It is a sign **forever** between me and the Israelites that in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.
**Leviticus 16:29-34** indicates Yom Kippur should be observed forever:
> This shall be a statute to you **forever**: In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall humble yourselves ... This shall be an **everlasting statute** for you, to make atonement for the Israelites once in the year for all their sins. And Moses did as the Lord had commanded him.
**Deuteronomy 29:29** seems to indicate that all the words of the law should be followed for all time by the children of Israel:
> The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the revealed things belong to us and to our children **forever**, to observe all the words of this law.
**Jeremiah 31:31** makes a promise that the Jews will have the Mosaic law written on their heart in the future:
> The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah. It will not be like the covenant that I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: **I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts**, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. No longer shall they teach one another or say to each other, “Know the Lord,” for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord, for I will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more.
### Question
Do Christians believe that the Hebrew Bible prophesied that the commandments it called eternal would one day end? Is there an Old Testament basis for believing observance of the Mosaic law would not be forever?
Views from all denominations welcome.
Asked by Avi Avraham
(1246 rep)
Jun 13, 2025, 04:58 PM
Last activity: Jun 18, 2025, 07:07 PM
Last activity: Jun 18, 2025, 07:07 PM