What might be the basis for the claim that "the Old Testament always defines Israel as genetic Israel"?
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I was speaking with a Dispensationalist pastor and he made the claim that "the Old Testament always defines Israel as genetic Israel". I mentioned Josh. 8:33 as a counterexample, but he said that that verse is talking about the "assembly of Israel" which should be distinguished from Israel proper, which he claims must be genetically defined. Notes from a friend of mine who attends his church similarly say that "Every time ‘Israel’ is read in the OT, it only ever means a genetic descendant of Jacob (and sometimes it means a subset of this group—northern 10 tribes) – ethnic Jews." This strikes me as particularly radical--even for Dispensationalists--since it would exclude converts to Judaism from Biblically defined "Israel".
Is there any basis for these assertions? Unfortunately, I was unable to ask the pastor about where he got this idea from. It strikes me as incompatible with Josh. 8:33-35. Exodus 12:42-49 and Ruth 1:16 are also relevant.
I know that Dispensationalists don't all emphasize *genetic* Israel the way this pastor did, since some of my dispy friends also were surprised by this claim. **Are there other Dispensationalist authorities that would make the claim that "Israel" in the Bible is always be defined genetically?** If so, what reasoning is used to justify it? If not, then what Dispensationalist doctrine might this pastor have been misinterpreting?
***Update:*** This article by Thomas Ice seems to also take this view, especially the quotations from Fruchtenbaum's book *Israelology: The Missing Link In Systematic Theology* and Ruthven's *The Prophecy That Is Shaping History: New Research on Ezekiel’s Vision of the End* seem promising. However, I'm not sure sure if these works emphasize the *genetic* aspect (i.e., excluding converts to Judaism). Do either of these works actually define "Israel" this way, and if so, how do they justify it?
Asked by Dark Malthorp
(4704 rep)
Sep 4, 2024, 01:24 PM
Last activity: Jan 4, 2025, 06:20 AM
Last activity: Jan 4, 2025, 06:20 AM