In various suttas like SN 35.204 and AN 4.170 , we find that both tranquility (*samatha*) and insight (*vipassana*) must be developed in most cases, in order to make progress on the path towards complete liberation.
> The swift pair of messengers stands for tranquility (*samatha*) and insight (*vipassana*)
> SN 35.204
To me, it appears that *jhana* is needed to overcome the five hindrances ("quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, they enter and remain in the first absorption" - DN 10 ), without which, insight is not easily achievable.
On the other hand, the *vipassana* contemplations of the Satipatthana Sutta (MN 10) appear to be using *vitakka* and *vicara*. Is this right?
We also read:
> Sound is a thorn to the first absorption. Placing the mind and keeping
> it connected are a thorn to the second absorption. Rapture is a thorn
> to the third absorption. Breathing is a thorn to the fourth
> absorption.
> AN 10.72
So, it sounds to me like, just the first *jhana* is sufficient for *vipassana*, since *vitakka* and *vicara* are thorns to the second *jhana*.
So, putting these together, the *vipassana* contemplations of MN 10 is best practised after entering and remaining in the first *jhana*.
Is this right?
Asked by ruben2020
(39432 rep)
Apr 29, 2024, 04:59 AM
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Last activity: Apr 30, 2024, 12:51 AM