Why is the controversy of the fourth century called the 'Arian' Controversy?
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Apparently, the terms “Arian,” “Arianism,” and “Arian Controversy” were derived from the name of Arius, who was in charge of one of the churches in Alexandria, and whose dispute with his bishop Alexander began the Arian Controversy.
This implies that Arius was a very important person. It implies that Arius’ theology continued during that entire period of the Arian Controversy, namely:
> From AD 318, when Arius publicly criticized his bishop Alexander for
> teaching ‘erroneous’ doctrines about the nature of Christ,
>
> Until AD 380, when the emperor outlawed all 'Arian denominations’
> through the Edict of Thessalonica .
However, recent scholars on the Arian Controversy claim that Arius was neither the leader of ‘Arianism’ nor regarded by the 'Arians' as a significant theologian. For example:
> “Arius … was never unequivocally a hero for the parties associated
> with his name” (RW, 82). And, again, “Arius … was not an obvious hero
> for the enemies of Nicaea.” (RW, 166)
>
> “It was not just ecclesiastical protocol which made the bishops at
> Antioch in 341 declare … that they were not 'followers of Arius … They
> meant exactly what they went on to say, that they had accepted Arius
> as orthodox, but did not look on him as a factional leader, or ascribe
> any individual authority to him.” (RW, 82)
>
> “Those who suspected or openly repudiated the decisions of Nicaea …
> certainly (did not have) a loyalty to the teaching of Arius as an
> individual theologian” (RW, 233).
>
> “The people of his day, whether they agreed with him or not, did not
> regard him (Arius) as a particularly significant writer” (RH, xvii).
>
> “Arius’ own theology is of little importance in understanding the
> major debates of the rest of the century.” (LA, 56-57)
>
> “Those who follow his theological tradition seldom or never quote
> him.” (RH, xvii) And, again, “the heirs of his theological tradition
> hardly ever quote him.” (RH, 6)
>
> “Arius evidently made converts to his views … but he left no school of
> disciples.” (RW, 233)
>
> “Arius’ role in ‘Arianism’ was not that of the founder of a sect. It
> was not his individual teaching that dominated the mid-century eastern
> Church.” (RW, 165)
>
> “Arius was not accepted as leader of a new movement.” (RH, xvii-xviii)
>
> “Arius was only the spark that started the explosion. He himself was
> of no great significance.” (RH, xvii-xviii)
Authors
-------
> RH = Bishop RPC Hanson The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God -
> The Arian Controversy 318-381, 1987
>
> RW = Archbishop Rowan Williams Arius: Heresy and Tradition, 2002/1987
>
> LA = Lewis Ayres Nicaea and its legacy, 2004 Ayres is a Professor of
> Catholic and Historical Theology
So, if Arius was of no great significance in the fourth-century controversy, why is it called the ‘Arian’ Controversy?
Asked by Andries
(1962 rep)
Mar 17, 2023, 03:56 AM
Last activity: Jul 1, 2025, 09:02 AM
Last activity: Jul 1, 2025, 09:02 AM