Could Jesus have been born in September instead of December?
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There is an argument for Jesus not being born on December 25th. One of the arguments runs like this:
> During the time of King David, there were so many priests, that they
> had to be divided into 24 'courses' or groups. Each course would serve
> in the Temple for a period of 1 week, starting with the first Sabbath
> of the year (Month of Nisan). During the 3 annual Holy Days, when all
> of Israel had to gather in Jerusalem, all the priests would serve
> together, then resume the group rotation the following week. Since
> Zechariah belonged to the 8th group, he would be in the Temple during
> the 9th week of the year. ..."
>
> This would put Zechariah's turn to serve in the Temple during the
> month of Sivan. When he completed his week of service, he returned
> home. It is reasonable to assume that Elizabeth became pregnant later
> that month, (Sivan).
>
> John the Baptist was then born 40 weeks (9 months) later, during the
> month of Nisan. Since John was about 6 months older than Yeshua (Luke
> 1: 36), The birth date of Yeshua must be during the month of Tishri.
>
> The lunar month of Tishri occurs during our September or October. (See
> this site )
Another argument by Ray Butterworth runs like this:
> The Fall makes far more sense than late December...
>
> Elisabeth conceived (John the Baptist) immediately after Zacharias
> finished his Abia priestly duties (Luke 1):
>
> ... priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia ... ... he
> executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course
> ... as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he
> departed to his own house. And after those days his wife
> Elisabeth conceived ... Her cousin Mary conceived (Jesus) six months
> later:
>
> And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a
> city of Galilee, named Nazareth To a virgin espoused to a man
> whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name
> was Mary. And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also
> conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her,
> who was called barren. And [Mary] entered into the house of
> Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth. And Mary abode with her about
> three months ... The course of Abia is defined in the First book of
> Chronicles:
>
> [24:10] The seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah [24:19] These were
> the orderings of them in their service ... Each priest served for a
> week, with the cycle beginning on the 1st day of Nisan. But during the
> week of Passover (Nisan 14) and Pentecost (7 weeks later) all priests
> served together, so Zacharias, being of the 8th course, would have
> finished his first course after the 10th week of the year. Six months
> after that (Jesus's conception) would have been around what the Romans
> called late December, and nine months after that (Jesus's birth) would
> have been late September or early October.
>
> That would be around the time of Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles).
> Sukkot is one of three times each year when people made a pilgrimage
> to Jerusalem. In addition to the normal tithe given to support the
> priesthood, people were encouraged to save a second tithe to use for
> their own expenses and celebrations during these times (Deuteronomy
> 14:26):
>
> And thou shalt bestow that money for whatsoever thy soul lusteth
> after, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or
> for whatsoever thy soul desireth: and thou shalt eat there before the
> LORD thy God, and thou shalt rejoice, thou, and thine household. Even
> today, most people that observe this fall festival travel away from
> home, or if they can't, they arrange to sleep in a tent or some other
> location different from their normal home.
>
> It's by no means a certainty that this is when Jesus was born, but if
> Jesus had been born during the Feast of Tabernacles, it then confirms
> why his parents stayed in their family's home town of Bethlehem, just
> south of Jerusalem.
How would those who believe in the traditional December 25th date of Jesus birth answer these arguments?
Related questions:
https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/88558/what-are-the-earliest-references-to-jesus-birthday-being-december-25
https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/88625/why-would-the-shepherds-be-out-at-night-in-the-winter-during-jesus-birth?noredirect=1#comment245511_88625
https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/61250/according-to-the-jehovahs-witnesses-why-was-jesus-likely-not-born-in-december
Asked by Jess
(3702 rep)
Dec 22, 2021, 04:37 PM
Last activity: Dec 31, 2021, 12:00 AM
Last activity: Dec 31, 2021, 12:00 AM