What doctrines teach that people are inherently good or bad?

Are we "basically sinful" or "basically good" (are we born fundamentally sinful, or are we born holy but then "fall to temptation?). What I really want are the names of the doctrines associated with that age-old question - not the answers themselves. I seem to think that it's a "Lutheran vs Methodist" argument, am I right? (But... They seem to focus more on day-to-day living, not the "born sinful" part).