How do different Protestant denominations view the relationship between Israel and the Church?

I know there is some complicated theology, which I am not an expert in, regarding what I am about to ask. I honestly don't even know the technical terms for what I am trying to describe. I would like an overview of how different Protestant Christians understand this relationship, explaining the different bases for the following possibilities: * The belief that Israel "became" the Church * The belief that the Israel is still important and hasn't been entirely replaced by the Church