I read the following in the internet:
> Right View and Right Aspiration, would be part of Sila, as Dr Rod
> Bucknell 1984 and I have confirmed by comparative studies of
> teachings.
At least the Visuddhimagga of Buddhaghosa also appears to include the mind in its CHAPTER I Description of Virtue (Sila):
> 25. (v) Now, here is the answer to the question, HOW MANY KINDS OF VIRTUE ARE THERE?
>
> .17. As virtue of Pátimokkha restraint, **of restraint of sense faculties**, of
purification of livelihood, and that concerning requisites
>
> (a) The virtue described by the Blessed One thus: “Here a bhikkhu dwells
restrained with the Pátimokkha restraint, possessed of the [proper] conduct and
resort, and seeing fear in the slightest fault, he trains himself by undertaking the
precepts of training, (Vibh 244)” is virtue of Pátimokkha restraint.
(b) That described thus: “On seeing a visible object with the eye, he
apprehends neither the signs nor the particulars through which, if he left the eye
faculty unguarded, evil and unprofitable states of covetousness and grief might
invade him; he enters upon the way of its restraint, he guards the eye faculty,
undertakes the restraint of the eye faculty. On hearing a sound with the ear … On
smelling an odour with the nose … On tasting a flavour with the tongue … On touching a tangible object with the body … On cognizing a mental object with the
mind, he apprehends neither the signs nor the particulars through which, if he left
the mind faculty unguarded, **evil and unprofitable states of covetousness and grief
might invade him**; he enters upon the way of its restraint, he guards the mind
faculty, undertakes the restraint of the mind faculty ([M I 180](https://suttacentral.net/mn27/en/sujato?lang=en&layout=linebyline&reference=main¬es=none&highlight=false&script=latin#15.1)) , is virtue of restraint of the sense faculties.
>
> [Page 18](https://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/nanamoli/PathofPurification2011.pdf)
However, when examining [M I 180 (MN 27)](https://suttacentral.net/mn27/en/sujato?lang=en&layout=linebyline&reference=main¬es=none&highlight=false&script=latin#15.1) cited by Buddhaghosa, the impression is Buddhaghosa misread the text. In a sentence, [MN 27](https://suttacentral.net/mn27/en/sujato?lang=en&layout=linebyline&reference=main¬es=none&highlight=false&script=latin#15.1) appears to summarize sila together with sense-restraint, although does not appear to say these practices are the same thing (i.e., types of sila), as follows:
> They refrain from... mutilation, murder, abduction, banditry, plunder,
> and violence. They’re content (santuṭṭho) with robes to look after the
> body and almsfood to look after the belly. Wherever they go, they set
> out taking only these things. When they have this entire spectrum of
> noble **ethics** (ariyena **sīla**kkhandhena), they experience a blameless
> happiness inside themselves.
>
> When they see a sight with their eyes, they don’t get caught up in the
> features and details.... They act with situational awareness when
> going out and coming back...
>
> When they have this entire spectrum of noble ethics (sīla), this noble
> contentment (santuṭṭhiyā), this noble sense restraint
> (indriyasaṁvarena) and this noble mindfulness and situational
> awareness (satisampajaññena), they frequent a secluded lodging—a
> wilderness, the root of a tree, a hill, a ravine, a mountain cave, a
> charnel ground, a forest, the open air, a heap of straw.
>
> [MN 27](https://suttacentral.net/mn27/en/sujato?lang=en&layout=linebyline&reference=main¬es=none&highlight=false&script=latin#15.1)
Is thought included in 'sila' (ethics) anywhere in the Pali Suttas?
Note: this question is explicitly about 'sila' and not about 'kamma'.
Asked by Paraloka Dhamma Dhatu
(45860 rep)
Mar 1, 2025, 08:27 AM
Last activity: Apr 11, 2025, 07:19 PM
Last activity: Apr 11, 2025, 07:19 PM