Compassion and empathy encompassing all beings seems to be the Buddhist ideal. How do Buddhists reconcile this today with Adam Smith's invisible hand? I.e., the idea that following our self-interest will lead to the best (economic) results? Was Buddha wrong or was Smith wrong?
Note: It is clear that self-interest and the invisible hand are qualified and moderated in today's capitalist societies. On the other hand, it is still the core of their economic mechanisms and our daily economic behavior. And the communist experiment based on the idea of sharing everything ended up as a large tragedy (not the least for Tibetan Buddhists).
UPDATE:
Thanks for the interesting spectrum of answers so far.
Let me expand:
Buddha empathizes with the whole universe and takes decisions that
benefit the whole universe most. Extreme altruism based on extreme
knowledge leading to the optimal result. While Smith says that
following one's egoistic self-interest leads to the optimal (economic)
results. And no knowledge of the rest of the universe is needed - just
follow your own self-interest. Both are recipes for the behavior
of the masses, but Smith's is much simpler to implement.
Example 1: If I follow my self-interest and buy a product from the
cheapest supplier, I support the most efficient allocation of
resources (in an ideal market), the most talented businessmen and
managers, etc. Others are incentivized to improve or learn another
skill. Should I instead empathize and support them too?
Example 2: Communism/socialism tried to replace Smith by planning
across the whole economy. An attempt at global empathy and selfless
maximization of the common benefit. But it did not work and the result
was much worse than Smith's approach. The road to hell was paved
with good intentions.
Example 3: Google avoids paying taxes in the EU via the Irish
trick. Eric Schmidt once commented that they are "proud
capitalists". So he/Google believes in doing good via
Smith/self-interest. Many other people (in the EU in particular) think
that using such loopholes is unethical and bad for the EU economy.
What would be the Buddha/Buddhist views in these cases?
Asked by Dianne
(41 rep)
Aug 27, 2020, 05:18 AM
Last activity: Aug 28, 2020, 02:48 PM
Last activity: Aug 28, 2020, 02:48 PM